The first United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) was established by United Nations General Assembly to secure an end to the Suez Crisis with resolution 1001 (ES-I) on November 7, 1956. The force was developed in large measure as a result of efforts by UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld and a proposal from Canadian Minister of External Affairs Lester B. Pearson. The General Assembly had approved a plan submitted by the Secretary-General which envisaged the deployment of UNEF on both sides of the armistice line.
Brief details of the First UNEF are given below
Location
First the Suez Canal sector and the Sinai peninsula. Later along the Armistice Demarcation Line in the Gaza area and the international frontier in the Sinai peninsula (on the Egyptian side)
Headquarters
Gaza
First the Suez Canal sector and the Sinai peninsula. Later along the Armistice Demarcation Line in the Gaza area and the international frontier in the Sinai peninsula (on the Egyptian side)
Headquarters
Gaza
Duration
November 1956 - June 1967
November 1956 - June 1967
Force
Commanders
Lieutenant-General
E.L.M. Burns (Canada)
|
November
1956 - December 1959
|
Lieutenant-General
P. S. Gyani (India)
|
December
1959 - January 1964
|
Major-General
Carlos F. Paiva Chaves (Brazil)
|
January
1964 - August 1964
|
Colonel
Lazar Musicki (Yugoslavia) (Acting)
|
August
1964 - January 1965
|
Major-General
Syseno Sarmento (Brazil)
|
January
1965 - January 1966
|
Major-General
Indar J. Rikhye (India)
|
January
1966 - June 1967
|
Strength
Maximum, February 1957
6,073 military personnel, supported by international and local civilian staff
At withdrawal, June 1967
3,378 military personnel, supported by international and local civilian staff
Maximum, February 1957
6,073 military personnel, supported by international and local civilian staff
At withdrawal, June 1967
3,378 military personnel, supported by international and local civilian staff
Contributors
of Military Personnel
Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, India, Indonesia, Norway, Sweden and Yugoslavia
FatalitiesBrazil, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, India, Indonesia, Norway, Sweden and Yugoslavia
109 military personnel
1 local staff
110 total
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