The Parachute Regiment is
the Special Forces/airborne regiment of the Indian Army. The First Battalion of the Parachute Regiment
(Commando) is the oldest Battalion of the Indian Army. It was raised by Captain
Cooke at Trichinopoly in 1761.
On 17th October 1986,
the battalion celebrated its 225th
Anniversary to commemorate the triumphs and tragedies of its
glorious service that spanned three centuries.
In the 1965 war, a small band of volunteers under a Guards
officer, Maj Megh Singh, performed feats which necessitated it to be formed
into a special operations unit. Originally to form part of the Brigade of the
Guards, but due to the parachute qualification being an essential part of
commando training, the unit was transferred to the Parachute Regiment and
raised as the 9th Battalion (Commando), The Parachute Regiment on July 1, 1966.
On July 1, 1967, the battalion was split into two and both brought up to
strength as the 9th and the 10th Para
Commando Battalions. In 1978, 1st
Para Bn, was designated as the third commando battalion. The three commando
battalions performed in all theatres of combat India was involved in. The IPKF operations
in Sri Lanka necessitated the three battalions to be integrated for smooth
conduct and coordination of operations and the HQ Special Forces was raised. On
1 February 1996, 21st Battalion, the Maratha Light Infantry was officially re-designated
as the 21st Battalion (Special Forces) though it was under conversion since
1994.
In 1999, 2 Para Bn was
also converted to Special Forces followed a few years later by the 3rd and the
4th battalions. In 2010, 11 Para SF was raised in Agra to augment the strength
of the special forces.
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